| RedHat Linux >> Server Administration for Redhat Linux
|
| [목차] |
|
제3장 Mail 서버 - Sendmail/IMAP
9. Sendmail 소스로 설치하기
1. 기존 RPM 패키지 지우기 [root@w3 down]# rpm -qa|grep sendmail sendmail-doc-8.11.0-8 sendmail-cf-8.11.0-8 sendmail-8.11.0-8 [root@w3 down]# rpm -e sendmail-doc [root@w3 down]# rpm -e sendmail-cf [root@w3 down]# rpm -e sendmail error: removing these packages would break dependencies: smtpdaemon is needed by fetchmail-5.5.0-3 smtpdaemon is needed by mutt-1.2.5i-3 [root@w3 down]# [root@w3 down]# rpm -e fetchmail error: removing these packages would break dependencies: fetchmail = 5.5.0 is needed by fetchmailconf-5.5.0-3 [root@w3 down]# rpm -e fetchmailconf [root@w3 down]# rpm -e fetchmail [root@w3 down]# rpm -e mutt [root@w3 down]# rpm -e sendmail [root@w3 down]# 관련 페키지를 모두 지웁니다.
2. 소스로 설치하기 [root@w3 down]# tar xvfz sendmail.8.12.2.tar.gz [root@w3 down]# cd sendmail-8.12.2/ [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]#
[root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# less INSTALL 설치방법을 확인할 수 있다. [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# sh Build
[root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# cd cf/cf [root@w3 cf]# cp generic-linux.mc sendmail.mc [root@w3 cf]# vi sendmail.mc divert(0)dnl VERSIONID(`$Id: generic-linux.mc,v 8.1 1999/09/24 22:48:05 gshapiro Exp $') OSTYPE(linux)dnl DOMAIN(generic)dnl FEATURE(local_procmail, /usr/bin/procmail)dnl FEATURE(access_db)dnl FEATURE(virtusertable, hash /etc/mail/virtusertable)dnl MAILER(local)dnl MAILER(smtp)dnl ~ [root@w3 cf]# sh Build sendmail.cf Using M4=/usr/bin/m4 rm -f sendmail.cf /usr/bin/m4 ../m4/cf.m4 sendmail.mc > sendmail.cf || ( rm -f sendmail.cf && exit 1 ) chmod 444 sendmail.cf [root@w3 cf]# mkdir /etc/mail [root@w3 cf]# sh Build install-cf Using M4=/usr/bin/m4 ../../devtools/bin/install.sh -c -o root -g bin -m 0444 sendmail.cf /etc/mail/sendmail.cf ../../devtools/bin/install.sh -c -o root -g bin -m 0444 submit.cf /etc/mail/submit.cf [root@w3 cf]# cd ../../ [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# ls /usr/man/ man5 man8 whatis [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# man1 디렉토리가 없다면 만들어준다. [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# mkdir /usr/man/man1 [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# adduser smmsp [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# sh Build install
3. 환경설정하기 [root@w3 sendmail-8.12.2]# cd /etc/mail [root@w3 mail]# ls helpfile sendmail.cf statistics submit.cf [root@w3 mail]# [root@w3 mail]# vi access localhost.localdomain RELAY localhost RELAY 127.0.0.1 RELAY 210.91.192 RELAY leelab.co.kr RELAY [root@w3 mail]# makemap hash access < access [root@w3 mail]# ls access access.db helpfile sendmail.cf statistics submit.cf
[root@w3 mail]# touch virtusertable [root@w3 mail]# makemap hash virtusertable < virtusertable [root@w3 mail]# vi local-host-names leelab.co.kr www.leelab.co.kr
[root@w3 mail]# touch relay-domains [root@w3 mail]# vi aliases # Basic system aliases -- these MUST be present. MAILER-DAEMON: postmaster postmaster: root
# General redirections for pseudo accounts. bin: root daemon: root games: root ingres: root nobody: root system: root toor: root uucp: root
# Well-known aliases. manager: root dumper: root operator: root
# trap decode to catch security attacks decode: root
# Person who should get root's mail #root: marc root: jklee webmaster: jklee
아래 디렉토리들의 퍼미션을 다시 설정하자. -r-xr-sr-x root smmsp ... /usr/sbin/sendmail drwxrwx--- smmsp smmsp ... /var/spool/clientmqueue drwx------ root root ... /var/spool/mqueue -r--r--r-- root root ... /etc/mail/sendmail.cf -r--r--r-- root root ... /etc/mail/submit.cf [root@w3 mail]# ll /usr/sbin/sendmail -r-xr-sr-x 1 root smmsp 565303 1월 18 10:27 /usr/sbin/sendmail [root@w3 mail]# cd /var/spool [root@w3 spool]# ll 합계 64 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1월 11 15:49 anacron drwx------ 3 daemon daemon 4096 1월 12 00:04 at drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1월 18 10:19 clientmqueue drwx------ 2 root root 4096 8월 25 2000 cron drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 1월 12 00:19 fax drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6월 2 2000 lpd drwxrwxr-x 2 root mail 4096 1월 18 04:02 mail drwxrwxr-x 9 news news 4096 1월 12 00:12 news drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8월 11 2000 rwho drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 8월 15 2000 samba drwxrwxr-x 5 news news 4096 1월 13 04:02 slrnpull drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 7월 29 2000 squid drwxr-xr-x 2 uucp uucp 4096 7월 13 2000 uucp drwxr-xr-x 2 uucp uucp 4096 7월 13 2000 uucppublic drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 8월 3 2000 vbox drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 1월 12 00:19 voice
[root@www spool]# chown -R smmsp.smmsp clientmqueue [root@ise spool]# chmod 770 clientmqueue/ [root@www spool]# mkdir mqueue [root@www spool]# chmod 700 mqueue [root@w3 spool]# ll 합계 68 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 1월 11 15:49 anacron drwx------ 3 daemon daemon 4096 1월 12 00:04 at drwxrwx--- 2 smmsp smmsp 4096 1월 18 10:19 clientmqueue drwx------ 2 root root 4096 8월 25 2000 cron drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 1월 12 00:19 fax drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6월 2 2000 lpd drwxrwxr-x 2 root mail 4096 1월 18 04:02 mail drwx------ 2 root root 4096 1월 18 10:41 mqueue drwxrwxr-x 9 news news 4096 1월 12 00:12 news drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 8월 11 2000 rwho drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 8월 15 2000 samba drwxrwxr-x 5 news news 4096 1월 13 04:02 slrnpull drwxr-x--- 2 squid squid 4096 7월 29 2000 squid drwxr-xr-x 2 uucp uucp 4096 7월 13 2000 uucp drwxr-xr-x 2 uucp uucp 4096 7월 13 2000 uucppublic drwxrwxrwt 2 root root 4096 8월 3 2000 vbox drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 1월 12 00:19 voice [root@w3 spool]#
4. 실행하기 [root@w3 spool]# sendmail -bi /etc/mail/aliases: 16 aliases, longest 20 bytes, 205 bytes total
[root@w3 spool]# sendmail -L sm-mta -bd -q1h [root@w3 spool]# ps ax|grep sendmail 5077 ? S 0:00 sendmail: accepting connections 5083 pts/0 S 0:00 grep sendmail [root@w3 spool]#
5. 테스트하기 [root@w3 spool]# mail 다른곳의메일주소 Subject: test test [Ctrl+D] Cc: 엔터 [root@w3 mail]# 다른곳의 메일을 확인한다. 메일이 도착한 것을 확인하였으면, 다른곳에서 새로 설치한 메일서버로 메일을 보낸다. 그리고 아래와 같이 확인한다.
[root@w3 mail]# su - 아이디(jklee라고 가정) [root@w3 jklee]# [jklee@w3 jklee]$ mail Mail version 8.1 6/6/93. Type ? for help. "/var/spool/mail/jklee": 1 message 1 new >N 1 leejinkwan@kunsan.ac Fri Jan 18 10:52 29/1552 "test" & 엔터 (메일내용을 볼 때) & d (지울 때) & q (종료할 때) [jklee@w3 jklee]$ |
| [목차] |
Server Admin
